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South of Kalba,
and inland from the coast, lies the village of Awhala. This small
settlement, which belongs to the emirate of Fujairah, sits on the
north side of an east-west oriented wadi which empties out onto the
Batinah plain of northern Oman. Situated on a terrace above the wadi
is a mudbrick fortified house of nineteenth century date which covers
the western corner of an Iron Age fortified enclosure. The enclosure
wall is a massive 2.3 m in width, preserved in places to 1.4 m above
the modern ground level. The enclosure wall is no longer extant on
its southern side, where it has been eroded away by the wadi, but
the north side is c. 60 m long and the east side is preserved to a
length of over 50 m. An elaborate gateway was preserved near the northeast
corner of the enclosure. Charcoal recovered in an excavation in the
interior of a building within the enclosure wall gave a date of c.
800 BC The Iron Age fortified enclosure of Husn Awhala recalls a similar
structure at Wadi Fizh in northern Oman, and the main walls have the
same width as a stone wall excavated at Kalba.
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